What Are Acne & Acne Scars?

Acne is a skin condition characterized by red pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads, typically located on the face, chest, and back. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Acne scars are the marks left on the skin after severe acne has healed, often resulting in pits or raised areas. They can vary in severity and may cause long-term skin texture changes. Both conditions can impact self-esteem and require targeted treatments.

What Are The Causes Of Acne & Acne Scars?

Acne and its resulting scars are caused by various factors that lead to clogged pores and skin inflammation. The severity of acne and the potential for scarring depends on individual skin responses and treatment.
Fluctuations in hormones, especially during puberty or menstrual cycles, can increase oil production and cause acne.
Propionibacterium acnes, a bacterium on the skin, can infect blocked pores and cause inflammation.
Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much oil, which can clog pores and lead to acne.
When dead skin cells accumulate, they can block hair follicles, contributing to acne formation.
Severe or untreated acne can lead to inflammation, which damages the skin and results in scarring.